next, then, following this, at this time, now, at this point, after, afterward, subsequently, finally, consequently, previously, before this, simultaneously, concurrently, thus, therefore, hence, next, and then, soon To Give an Example:įor example, for instance, in this case, in another case, on this occasion, in this situation, take the case of, to demonstrate, to illustrate, as an illustration, to illustrate To Summarize or Conclude: In brief, as I have said, as I have noted, as has been noted To Emphasize:ĭefinitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surprisingly, always, forever, perennially, eternally, never, emphatically, unquestionably, without a doubt, certainly, undeniably, without reservation To Show Sequence:įirst, second, third, and so forth. Immediately, thereafter, soon, after a few hours, finally, then, later, previously, formerly, first (second, etc.), next, and then To Repeat: Yet, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, of course, once in a while, sometimes To Show Time: Whereas, but, yet, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by comparison, where, compared to, up against, balanced against, vis a vis, but, although, conversely, meanwhile, after all, in contrast, although this may be true To Prove:īecause, for, since, for the same reason, obviously, evidently, furthermore, moreover, besides, indeed, in fact, in addition, in any case, that is To Show Exception: Here is a list of some common transitional words or phrases:Īnd, again, and then, besides, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, nor, too, next, lastly, what's more, moreover, in addition, first (second, etc.) To Compare: Some lead readers forward and imply the building of an idea or thought, while others make readers compare ideas or draw conclusions from the preceding thoughts. There are several types of transitional devices, and each category leads readers to make certain connections or assumptions. And finally, transitional devices link sentences and paragraphs together smoothly so that there are no abrupt jumps or breaks between ideas. Transitional devices are words or phrases that help carry a thought from one sentence to another, from one idea to another, or from one paragraph to another. They are cues that help the reader to interpret ideas a paper develops. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1995.Transitional devices are like bridges between parts of your paper. The information on this page was adapted from: Trimmer, Joseph F. If, so, therefore, consequently, thus, as a result, for this reason, since In other words, in short, in summary, in conclusion, to sum up, that is, therefore To show timeĪfter, as, before, next, during, later, finally, meanwhile, then, when, while, immediately To show place or directionĪbove, below, beyond, farther on, nearby, opposite, close, to the left To indicate logical relationship Try them out! To show additionĪnd, also, besides, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, next, too, first, second To give examplesįor example, for instance, to illustrate, in fact, specifically To compareĪlso, in the same manner, similarly, likewise To contrastīut, however, on the other hand, in contrast, nevertheless, still, even though, on the contrary, yet, although To summarize or conclude The chart below lists some transition words or phrases. A transitional paragraph is a summary of what's been discussed thus far along with an indication of the direction the essay will take next. In the parts of your writing where there is a major shift in focus, you can use transitional paragraphs.In the topic sentence of the next paragraph, echo the previous paragraph's main idea.Sentences and paragraphs should be coherently linked.Here are some reasons for using transitions to bridge your paragraphs: Transitions help to make your writing more “reader friendly” by linking sentences and paragraphs. They are like the road signs that tell the reader that you are about to give an example, a comparison, or a contrast. Transition words or phrases are needed in writing to guide the reader through your discussion or argument.
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